I believe that a picture can be worth a thousand words. Most people are visual learners, which would
mean that some may need pictures to help them understand what something
means. This quote from the article ,“Many
students' comments addressed the emotive power of illustrations and the role
illustrations played in helping them understand the emotions of the characters,”
further proves the importance of relating pictures to meaning of texts and
concepts. Sometimes just by looking at a
picture, we are able to relate it to another idea or memory. (“Visual
representations can provide the memory peg needed (Kozma, 1991) to connect with
appropriate background knowledge.”) On
the other hand, sometimes a picture is not worth a thousand words. (“When the text and illustrations do not
match, the illustrations can actually interfere with comprehension and reduce
learning (Willows, 1978).”) We have to
be very careful when we are using pictures or diagrams to help student learn
and comprehend. The wrong image could
make the student learn the wrong thing, which would more than likely be
embedded in their brain.
The idea of learning with pictures is closely related to the
assignment of creating an illuminated text.
We had to be careful what images, texts, animations, and music we
chose. One wrong thing could completely
change the meaning of what we were trying to say. But, with the correct images, we were able to
give text a deeper visual connection. I
believe the use of creating illuminated texts in schools would be very
beneficial. I think it could help
students with comprehension problems and all students by giving them the skills
to analyze and understand the text by looking at a picture.
I'm glad you focused on the damage the wrong image can do to the comprehension of a text. This is especially important in science. There have been several studies that have shown how the two dimensional illustration in science textbook contribute greatly to misconceptions of scientific phenomenon of students. Here is a link to a website of common misconception promoted by textbooks: http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/scenario/miscon.htm
ReplyDeleteHere is another link to a documentary called "A Private Universe" that is about misconceptions related to the seasons. http://www.learner.org/resources/series28.html